Publications
Our publications section carries all NCMD reports, briefings and data releases. Here you’ll find in-depth analysis of overall child mortality in England, deep dives into specific causes of death with recommendations for improvement in the future, and complete data releases that give you a chance to explore the unique data we hold for yourself.
The role of the paediatrician in assessing internet use in young people and its effect on mental health and suicide [BMJ]
Every child suicide is a tragedy, with far-reaching consequences for families, communities, and society as a whole. It is one of the leading causes of death in young people, with a rate of 1.8 per 100,000 9-17 year olds. As professionals involved in the investigation...
Sudden Unexpected Deaths in Epilepsy in Children in England: What can we learn?
This NCMD briefing describes the characteristics of the children who died of SUDEP and the learning from the national themes identified from the child death reviews.
Close relationship union and pregnancy outcomes [The Lancet]
Consanguinity is associated with an increased risk of autosomal-recessive conditions. Factors such as low awareness of available services, language barriers, cultural considerations, and variation in how services are offered contribute to reduced rates of perinatal...
Understanding the wider determinants of child road fatalities in England and opportunities for prevention [BMJ]
In Great Britain, an estimated 4% of road deaths occur among children under 16 years-old. Previous research has often focused on individual-level risk factors, with less attention to the broader social, environmental and system-level determinants shaping child road...
Changes in child suicide rates and characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic in England [Frontiers]
The aim of this study was to use the NCMD's unique dataset to report on any changes, and characteristics of children dying by suicide in England, before, and during the COVID pandemic. It finds that, in England, suicide rates do not appear to be increasing, and the...
Child drowning deaths 2019-2025
Child drowning deaths – 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2025In partnership withThis summary report aims to describe the number and characteristics of child drowning deaths notified to Child Death Overview Panels in England, based on the latest available data from the...
Childhood violence across distinct, overlapping, and concurrent contexts [Frontiers]
This study examines NCMD casefiles of children in England who were fatally stabbed between 2019 and 2024, focusing on their prior experiences of violence and adversity, with the aim of identifying missed opportunities for earlier intervention. Casefile analysis...
Preinjury, injury and postinjury factors leading to death in children and young people who were victims of knife crime in England between 2019 and 2024: a review of the National Child Mortality Database [BMJ]
Knife-related deaths in children present a serious public health challenge. This study, based on unique NCMD data, reports the demographics and preinjury, injury and postinjury factors associated with death in children and young people, under the age of 18 years, who...
Understanding consanguinity-related child deaths
This report draws on data from the National Child Mortality Database (NCMD) to investigate deaths in children related to consanguinity and chromosomal, genetic and congenital anomalies, and to draw out learning and recommendations for service providers and...
Airway, Breathing or Circulation Failure in Fatal Food Anaphylaxis: A Nationally Representative Case Series [Wiley]
Anaphylaxis in children is rare but increasingly reported with food allergies being the most common triggers. The World Allergy Organisation (WAO) characterises severe anaphylaxis as ‘a potentially life-threatening compromise in airway, breathing and/or the...
![The role of the paediatrician in assessing internet use in young people and its effect on mental health and suicide [BMJ]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pexels-helenalopes-37460050-400x250.jpg)

![Close relationship union and pregnancy outcomes [The Lancet]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pregnancy-400x250.jpg)
![Understanding the wider determinants of child road fatalities in England and opportunities for prevention [BMJ]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/road-safety-child-400x250.jpg)
![Changes in child suicide rates and characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic in England [Frontiers]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/pexels-gustavo-fring-4000604-400x250.jpg)

![Childhood violence across distinct, overlapping, and concurrent contexts [Frontiers]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/pexels-cottonbro-10481293-400x250.jpg)
![Preinjury, injury and postinjury factors leading to death in children and young people who were victims of knife crime in England between 2019 and 2024: a review of the National Child Mortality Database [BMJ]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/lasse-diercks-9nvcLNnhiqc-unsplash-400x250.jpg)

![Airway, Breathing or Circulation Failure in Fatal Food Anaphylaxis: A Nationally Representative Case Series [Wiley]](https://www.ncmd.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/allergies-400x250.jpg)